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Browse History: Region Summaries (2008) | Choptank River (2008) | Elizabeth River (2008) | James River (2008)

Chesapeake Bay - Reporting Region Summary:



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Scores & Conceptual Diagram


Bay Health Index
Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Icon
45%
C
James River: 2008

Moderate ecosystem health. Aquatic grasses continue to improve, with the highest score recorded in 15 years. In contrast, benthic community condition has declined over the past four years.
  • Water quality: The 2008 scores were consistent with past scores, with dissolved oxygen scores tending to be good (85 to 100%), and water clarity tending to be very poor (3 to 19%).
  • Biotic indicators: The 2008 SAV score is the highest on record (42%), with the aquatic grass distribution gradually improving since the late 1990s. In contrast, the 2008 Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (BIBI) score is the lowest score on record (22%), with benthic community condition deteriorating rapidly in recent years.

Score Legend
Locator Map
  Index/Indicator Score     Index/Indicator Score
Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Icon Chlorophyll a
66%
  Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Icon Aquatic grasses
42%
Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Icon Dissolved oxygen
96%
  Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Icon Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity
22%
Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Icon Water clarity
6%
  Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Icon Phytoplankton Index of Biotic Integrity
37%
 
Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity Icon Water Quality Index
56%
  Biotic Index Icon Biotic Index
34%
 
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Dynamic Conceptual Diagram

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Region Info

The James River watershed drains approximately 10,000 square miles of land. The river begins in the Allegheny Mountains, where it is formed by the confluence of the Jackson and Cowpasture Rivers and flows approximately 340 miles to the Chesapeake Bay. Sub-tributaries include the Appomattox, Chickahominy, and Elizabeth Rivers. Land use within the watershed is predominantly forest, with agriculture/farming accounting for approximately one-fifth of land use. Major cities in the watershed include Richmond and Hampton Roads. The census population for 2000 in the watershed was over 2,500,000 people. Based on information in Dauer, et al., 2003 and the James River Association.

james_riverconceptual diagram.png

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