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Browse History: Home (2011) | Water Quality Index (2007) | Aquatic Grasses (2009)
Indicator Icon Aquatic Grasses

Aquatic grasses, or submerged aquatic vegetation, are one of the most important habitats in Chesapeake Bay. Bay grasses provide critical habitat to key species such as blue crab and striped bass, and can improve water clarity.

Chesapeake Bay - Indicator Details:





  Indicator Selection Diagram


Threshold Map


This map shows progress of each reporting region towards meeting the aquatic grasses restoration goal. Overall progress in 2009 was not as great as that of 2008. However, areas with good scores, including the Upper Bay, Upper Western Shore and Rappahannock Rivers remained steady or increased significantly. The Choptank, Patuxent and Patapsco and Back Rivers and Lower Western Shore region ranked the lowest in aquatic grass distribution 2009, though it should be noted that only the latter two declined from 2008. This assessment is based on aquatic grass survey data provided by VIMS. See http://www.vims.edu/bio/sav for more information.



Creating this map
Estimates of aquatic grasses cover are derived each year by VIMS using aerial surveys. The aquatic grasses score is determined as the area of aquatic grasses present in each of the 15 reporting regions as a percentage of the restoration goal. Each reporting region is assigned a score representing progress towards the goal.

Data Map


This map shows the preliminary aquatic grass (submerged aquatic vegetation) distribution in 2009. While aquatic grasses fringe long sections of the shoreline, there are many areas of the Bay in which they no longer occur or have experienced a significant reduction in area. For example, aquatic grasses are absent in the West and Nanticoke Rivers and have very low coverage in many other areas. During 2009, the Mobjack Bay, Lower Eastern Shore (Tangier), Upper Eastern Shore, Mid Bay and Rappahannock Rivers experienced a significant increase in aquatic grasses distribution compared to 2008. Several regions recorded a decline in aquatic grass distribution, including the Lower Western Shore, Patapsco and Back, and Potomac Rivers. This assessment is based on aquatic grass survey data provided by VIMS. See http://www.vims.edu/bio/sav for more information.

Understanding this map
Estimates of aquatic grasses cover are derived each year by VIMS using aerial surveys. Survey data was used to determine area of aquatic grass in each reporting region. Percent (%) difference in area between current and previous years was calculated.

Ranking


Comparison of Bay Health Index scores for 2009 () compared to
()


Score Legend
 Score (%)
 0               20               40               60               80              100
  
Upper Bay  
Upper Western Shore  
Rappahannock River  
Lower Bay  
Potomac River  
James River  
Overall Bay  
Lower Eastern Shore (Tangier)  
Upper Eastern Shore  
York River  
Mid Bay  
Patuxent River  
Lower Western Shore (MD)  
Choptank River  
Patapsco and Back Rivers  
Elizabeth River  
 No Growth Zone

This figure ranks each region from best to worst for aquatic grasses scores in 2009. The aquatic grasses score is determined as the area of aquatic grasses present as a percentage of the restoration goal. The Upper Western Shore and Upper Bay regions are closest to the restoration goal; in fact the Upper Bay region, at 92%, has almost reached the goal. With the continued decline of aquatic grasses in the Patapsco and Back Rivers, it is now the lowest ranked region in the Bay. While the Choptank River ranks second lowest, it experienced a slight increase from 2008, while the Lower Western Shore experienced a significant decrease. Overall, most regions have a ways to go before achieving their restoration goals. This assessment is based on aquatic grass survey data provided by VIMS. See http://www.vims.edu/bio/sav for more information.


Excel Spreadsheet

Threshold Levels

Reporting Region SAV restoration goal by reporting region (acres)
Upper Bay14,978
Mid Bay18,436
Lower Bay35,872
Patuxent River1,954
Potomac River21,203
Rappahannock River2,534
York River

3,304

James River2,629
Elizabeth RiverNo Grow Zone
Upper Eastern Shore12,866
Choptank River13,953
Lower Eastern Shore (Tangier)57,651
Patapsco-Back Rivers389
Upper Western Shore3,661
Lower Western Shore (MD)1,811
Total191,241