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Browse History: Chincoteague Bay (2009) | Isle of Wight Bay (2009) | Newport Bay (2009) | Overall Coastal Bays (2009)

Maryland Coastal Bays - Reporting Region Summary:



  Estuary Selection Map

Scores & Conceptual Diagram


Coastal Bays Health Index
Coastal Bays Health Index Icon
59%
C+
Overall Coastal Bays: 2009

Overall average grade for the Coastal Bays: C+
  • Chlorophyll a was good to very good in most regions of the Coastal Bays.
  • Grades for the water quality indicators were commonly higher than either seagrasses or hard clams in all regions.

Chlorophyll a was good to very good compared to health-based thresholds in all regions of the Coastal Bays in 2009. Similar to chlorophyll a, scores for total nitrogen in Sinepuxent and Chincoteague Bays were also very good, yet ranged from poor to good in other regions. Seagrasses and hard clam scores tended to be poor to very poor, except for seagrasses in Sinepuxent Bay, which were good.

Score Legend
Locator Map
  Indicator Score     Indicator Score
Chlorophyll a Icon Chlorophyll a
97%
  Seagrass Icon Seagrass
50%
Dissolved Oxygen Icon Dissolved oxygen
47%
  Hard Clams Icon Hard Clams
14%
Total Nitrogen Icon Total Nitrogen
88%
       
Total Phosphorus Icon Total Phosphorus
61%
       
 
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Dynamic Conceptual Diagram

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Region Info

Maryland’s Coastal Bays are located along the seaside portion of Worcester County and make up part of the region known as Delmarva (Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia). For more than a century, life on the coastal bays has depended on the ocean, the bays, and their tributaries. Fishing, hunting, agriculture and more recently tourism, have sustained ways of life built on the resources of the land and water in this coastal community. Like other coastal areas around the country, the coastal bays continue to experience rapid population growth and increased development. The northern bays are the sites of greatest human activity and environmental stress, while the southern bays which were normally viewed as pristine, are now showing signs of being impacted.


 

Health Pressures

The Coastal Bays are shallow lagoons separated from the ocean by fragile barrier islands. Freshwater flows into the bays from groundwater, streams, and St. Martin River and a limited amount of seawater flushing occurs at the Ocean City and Chincoteague Inlets. While lagoons are typically very productive ecosystems the balance of nutrients can be tipped when over-enrichment occurs more quickly than the plants and animals can assimilate them. All regions of the bays are listed as impaired due to excessive nutrients. As such it is imperative that the community reduce pollution to protect and enhance the natural environment.

Additional Info

Relevant Websites

Maryland Coastal Bays Program