Science Communication Principles

Please visit our discussion forum to contribute and learn about the principles of effective science communication.

ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF SCIENCE COMMUNICATION

Synthesis

Visualization

Context

Synthesis image
Visualization image
Context image

Science communication principles

  • Synthesis, visualization & context are equally important
  • Relate to audience - big picture to local relevance
  • Prepare for and invite questions
  • Simplified writing style; reduce jargon
  • Simplify terms but not content
  • Define all terms
  • Minimal/zero use of acronyms
  • Consistent style and format
  • Judicious use of color
  • Self contained units (maps, diagrams, etc. have enough legend to comprehend alone)
Traditional Model vs Conceptual Diagram

Standard conceptual diagram
accompanied by 2 pages of text

Self contained conceptual diagram with figure legend explaining key processes


KEY FEATURES FOR NEWSLETTERS & BOOKS = LAYOUT DESIGN
(NOT TEXT SPRINKLED WITH ILLUSTRATIONS)

Key features image

COMPARING SCIENCE WRITING TO SCIENCE COMMUNICATION

Science Writing

  • Getting it right
  • Providing scientific context (references)
  • Text > graphics
  • Peer audience
  • Mostly black & white
  • Authorship exclusive
  • Focus on results and interpretation

Science Communication

  • Getting it done
  • Providing societal context (examples)
  • Text ~ graphics
  • Broader audience
  • Full color
  • Authorship inclusive
  • Focus on conclusions and recommendations

WHAT WOULD YOU RATHER READ?

What would you rather read image


IAN SCIENCE COMMUNICATION PRODUCTS

IAN specializes in producing content rich / jargon free publications using a variety of visualization techniques including conceptual diagrams to produce a range of science communication products. These are the latest product in each publication type and link to the page containing all of those publications.


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Newsletters

Newsletters produced through IAN provide a vehicle for direct expression of a scientific perspective on coastal management issues. They synthesize scientific findings and therefore augment, not replace, various other science communication activities. You can susbcribe to our newsletter and email subscription service to receive notification of new newsletters (via our enewsletters), and/or have hardcopies mailed to you.



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Fact Sheets

Fact Sheets produced through IAN will provide information aimed at a public audience. These fact sheets will augment, not replace, various other science communication activities.



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Posters

IAN produces posters designed for scientific meetings as well as posters for public education of environmental issues. These posters are:

  • A vehicle for communicating coastal management issues
  • Designed to augment, not replace other communications (e.g., peer reviewed papers)
  • Contain conceptual diagrams and other graphical tools for portraying ecosystem processes



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Presentations

IAN will continue to produce a variety of presentations for scientific, government and public audiences. All presentations are downloadable in PDF format by clicking on the thumbnails. These presentations will focus on synthesizing data, information and knowledge into methods that can be used for problem solving. There will be a strong emphasis on the use of conceptual diagrams to relay our current understanding of various ecosystem processes and the issues affecting ecosystem health.



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Reports

The issues which these reports address include important environmental issues for coastal regions, particularly Chesapeake Bay and incorporate many of the science communication tools presented on this website. All reports are available as a PDF by clicking on the PDF icon pdf icon next to the report. These reports are:

  • A vehicle for communicating coastal management issues
  • Designed to augment, not replace other communications (e.g., peer reviewed papers)
  • Contain conceptual diagrams and other graphical tools for portraying ecosystem processes



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Books

Books produced by IAN will utilize science communication principles:

  • All terms defined
  • Minimal/zero use of acronyms
  • Consistent style and format
  • Judicious use of color
  • Self contained units (maps, diagrams, etc. have enough legend to comprehend alone)
  • Simplified writing style