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<title>IAN and EcoCheck Communication Products (Publications) - Integration and Application Network</title>
<description>Publications of the Integration and Application Network at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science</description>
<link>http://ian.umces.edu/newsletters/</link>
<copyright>Integration and Application Network</copyright>
 
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        <title>Defending our National Treasure: A Department of Defense Chesapeake Bay Restoration Partnership  1998-2004 (book)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_book_260_thumb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;193&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Defending Our National Treasure: A Department of Defense Chesapeake Bay Restoration Partnership 1998-2004 provides an overview of major issues impacting the Chesapeake Bay, history of the Department of Defense's involvement in Bay restoration efforts, current Department of Defense Chesapeake Bay restoration initiatives, specific case studies, and viewpoints of various key individuals dedicated to restoration. These topics are presented in a richly illustrated style including maps, photographs, conceptual diagrams, and figures to uniquely communicate information and make it accessible to a broad audience. Each section provides the essence of each topic rather than the complete and comprehensive treatment. For example, there are numerous documents describing Chesapeake Bay and Department of Defense initiatives (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.denix.osd.mil/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;www.denix.osd.mil&lt;/a&gt;). Defending Our National Treasure provides the context and background for the issues impacting the Chesapeake Bay and describes the restoration activities conducted on the Department of Defense installations within the Bay watershed.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/books/publication/260/defending_our_national_treasure_a_department_of_defense_chesapeake_bay_restoration_partnership_1998_2004_2007-10-29/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/books/publication/260/defending_our_national_treasure_a_department_of_defense_chesapeake_bay_restoration_partnership_1998_2004_2007-10-29/</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 19:52:37 -0400</pubDate> 
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        <title>Integration and Application Network (IAN): 2010 Administrative Review (presentation)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_presentation_258_thumb.png&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;This presentation gives an &lt;a href=&quot;/about/overview/&quot;&gt;overview&lt;/a&gt; the history and future goals of the Integration and Application  Network. It highlights the achievements so far; science communication  products, peer review publications, ecohealth report cards, websites,  eNewsletters, science communication courses, and media citations. It  also details IAN's unique focus, academic affiliations and capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/258/integration_and_application_network_ian_2010_administrative_review_2010-02-24/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/258/integration_and_application_network_ian_2010_administrative_review_2010-02-24/</guid>
        <pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2010 00:53:50 -0500</pubDate> 
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        <title>The legacy of Kalaupapa National Historical Park (poster)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_poster_255_thumb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;The intertwined cultural and natural history of the National Park Service (NPS) Kalaupapa National Historical Park (KALA) on the Hawaiian island of Molokai is represented in this poster intended for local and visitor audiences. For more than one hundred years, Hansen's disease (leprosy) patients were forced into exile on this remote peninsula. The unique native plants and animals found here are challenged by invasive species, overfishing, pollution, and climate change.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/posters/publication/255/the_legacy_of_kalaupapa_national_historical_park_2009-12-21/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/posters/publication/255/the_legacy_of_kalaupapa_national_historical_park_2009-12-21/</guid>
        <pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate> 
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        <title>Hawai&#39;i Volcanoes National Park (brochure)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_brochure_253_thumb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;172&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;A National Park Service (NPS) Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park (HAVO) interpretive flyer designed for island residents (Kama'aina) visiting the newly acquired Kahuku area of the Park to educate them about the threat of invasive species.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/brochures/publication/253/hawai_i_volcanoes_national_park_2009-12-18/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/brochures/publication/253/hawai_i_volcanoes_national_park_2009-12-18/</guid>
        <pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate> 
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        <title>Hawai&#39;i Volcanoes National Park (brochure)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_brochure_254_thumb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;173&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;A National Park Service (NPS) Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park (HAVO) interpretive flyer designed for off-island visitors to the Park to educate them about the threat of invasive species.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/brochures/publication/254/hawai_i_volcanoes_national_park_2009-12-18/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/brochures/publication/254/hawai_i_volcanoes_national_park_2009-12-18/</guid>
        <pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate> 
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        <title>Closing the coastal charisma gap: how to integrate seagrasses into the public dialog on coastal ecosystems (presentation)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_presentation_250_thumb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;In a comparison between seagrasses, salt marshes, mangrove forests and coral reefs, the ratio of popular media reports to scientific publication rates of seagrasses were much lower than other coastal habitats. To overcome the lack of &quot;charisma&quot; for seagrass ecosystems, a concerted dissemination strategy aimed at the popular media is required. The seagrass literature of peer reviewed publications and books has historically been targeted toward other seagrass researchers. In order to reach out beyond this small demographic, publications aimed at non-seagrass scientists need to be generated. In addition, scientific publications about seagrasses could be targeted to non-seagrass scientists, providing more awareness within the scientific community.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/250/closing_the_coastal_charisma_gap_how_to_integrate_seagrasses_into_the_public_dialog_on_coastal_ecosystems_2009-11-25/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/250/closing_the_coastal_charisma_gap_how_to_integrate_seagrasses_into_the_public_dialog_on_coastal_ecosystems_2009-11-25/</guid>
        <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate> 
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        <title>Global seagrass trajectories: a closer look in relation to future monitoring (presentation)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_presentation_243_thumb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Seagrass habitats, like other major coastal communities, are under threat globally. Losses are orders of magnitude greater than recovery or gains, suggesting a poor prognosis for global seagrass persistence. While this recognition is essential to raise awareness of the broad impacts of the loss of seagrass habitats, especially considering the unobtrusive nature and apparent invisibility of this coastal habitat, it does not provide insight on how to address the challenge of reducing losses and enhancing gains. The present paper analyzes the nature of declining and increasing seagrass trajectories, linking these trajectories to geographic and seagrass physiological patterns as well as types of stressors, to provide insight on better ways to manage seagrass habitats globally.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/243/global_seagrass_trajectories_a_closer_look_in_relation_to_future_monitoring_2009-11-24/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/243/global_seagrass_trajectories_a_closer_look_in_relation_to_future_monitoring_2009-11-24/</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate> 
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        <title>Beach and shellfish forecasts using integrated data from monitoring programs, remote sensing, and observing systems (presentation)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_presentation_244_thumb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Empirical models were developed at South Carolina beaches and estuaries to create daily forecasts of bacterial water quality for use as decision support tools. These tools predict exceedance of bacteria criteria using integrated monitoring data, remote sensing, and meteorology information. The models developed for beach areas used precipitation data from a rain gauge network, tide data, and qualitative weather information to predict criterion exceedance. Current efforts on these tools include integrating data from ocean observing systems and precipitation data from remote sensing products to create near-real time prediction updates presented in a web-based GIS. Similar predictive models for fecal coliform bacteria concentration were developed using integrated data from monitoring programs, meteorology, and remote sensing. These two related modeling efforts highlight the utility and feasibility of integrating data from observing systems and remote sensing to create empirically-based decision support tools.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/244/beach_and_shellfish_forecasts_using_integrated_data_from_monitoring_programs_remote_sensing_and_observing_systems_2009-11-24/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/244/beach_and_shellfish_forecasts_using_integrated_data_from_monitoring_programs_remote_sensing_and_observing_systems_2009-11-24/</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate> 
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        <title>Variations of &#948;15N in eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) as a baseline to assess waste nitrogen sources (presentation)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_presentation_245_thumb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Stable nitrogen isotopes (&amp;#948;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N) in various plant and animal species are becoming more commonly measured to indicate sources of human and animal wastes biologically incorporated in aquatic ecosystems. &amp;#948;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N in the eastern oyster, &lt;em&gt;Crassostrea virginica&lt;/em&gt;, was examined at three spatial scales. Oysters suspended above the bottom were deployed within Monie Bay, Chesapeake Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, in Maryland's Coastal Bays, and in Chesapeake Bay. At all locations, &amp;#948;15N in &lt;em&gt;Crassostrea virginica&lt;/em&gt; offered a powerful tool for identifying and monitoring human and animal waste sources of nitrogen in aquatic systems. By deploying sessile filter feeders, these nitrogen sources can be interpolated spatially and integrated temporally to elucidate and focus nutrient reduction efforts on nitrogen sources that are biologically incorporated at different spatial scales.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/245/variations_of_delta_15n_in_eastern_oysters_crassostrea_virginica_as_a_baseline_to_assess_waste_nitrogen_sources_2009-11-24/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/245/variations_of_delta_15n_in_eastern_oysters_crassostrea_virginica_as_a_baseline_to_assess_waste_nitrogen_sources_2009-11-24/</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate> 
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        <title>Creating new opportunities for adaptive management: partnerships between government agencies and watershed organizations (presentation)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_presentation_246_thumb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Working with watershed organizations to produce tributary-specific report cards is a mechanism for adaptive management. Most of these organizations have objectives that include informing and engaging local citizens and local decision-makers. These objectives fit well with adaptive management goals of state and federal agencies. Additionally, by partnering with these organizations, resources (i.e., funding, data, and knowledge) can be leveraged to enhance the impact on management actions. In the Chesapeake Bay region, watershed organizations, Riverkeepers&amp;#174;, and state and federal agencies have formed a group to foster the incorporation of citizen monitoring data into report cards. The process of developing a science-based report card includes incorporating citizen monitoring data, local knowledge of the system, and connections to county-level management actions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/246/creating_new_opportunities_for_adaptive_management_partnerships_between_government_agencies_and_watershed_organizations_2009-11-24/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/246/creating_new_opportunities_for_adaptive_management_partnerships_between_government_agencies_and_watershed_organizations_2009-11-24/</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate> 
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        <title>Geographic Region Isolation Runs for Developing Nutrient Load Allocations for the Chesapeake Bay Restoration (presentation)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_presentation_247_thumb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Excessive nutrients in the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries promote undesirable water quality conditions such as excessive algal growth, low dissolved oxygen and reduced water clarity. In developing science-based loading allocations, it was key to understand which major basins affect which areas of the Bay and by how much. A series of geographic isolation runs with the Chesapeake Bay Water Quality Model was performed to estimate the water quality improvement from reductions for each major basin. The 'relative impact' of each basin was calculated as the change in the dissolved oxygen concentration in the identified segments of the mainstem Chesapeake Bay normalized by the combined nitrogen and phosphorus load reduced from that basin. This formed the scientific basis for allocating nutrient loads among major basins, with the principal that basins with the greatest impact must achieve the highest load reductions toward achieving final water quality goals.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/247/geographic_region_isolation_runs_for_developing_nutrient_load_allocations_for_the_chesapeake_bay_restoration_2009-11-24/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/247/geographic_region_isolation_runs_for_developing_nutrient_load_allocations_for_the_chesapeake_bay_restoration_2009-11-24/</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate> 
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        <title>A Chesapeake Bay Basin-wide Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (presentation)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_presentation_248_thumb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;The Chesapeake Bay Program and its partners developed a benthic index of biotic integrity (B-IBI) that provides a regional assessment of the health of the streams and rivers in the watershed. More than ten state, federal, and local monitoring programs collect benthic macroinvertebrate samples in the 64,000 square mile Chesapeake Bay watershed. These programs use somewhat similar field methods and calculate a common suite of indicators from the data. The challenge is that each program uses different protocols to score and evaluate these indicators in order to identify &quot;impaired&quot; waters for regulatory requirements. The purpose of this new B-IBI is to evaluate non-tidal benthic community health in a uniform manner and in the context of the entire watershed. Future work will link the biological health of the Chesapeake Bay to its draining watershed by comparing this non-tidal B-IBI to the tidal benthic macroinvertebrate monitoring results.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/248/a_chesapeake_bay_basin_wide_benthic_index_of_biotic_integrity_2009-11-24/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/248/a_chesapeake_bay_basin_wide_benthic_index_of_biotic_integrity_2009-11-24/</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate> 
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        <title>Predicting Criteria Achievement Under Management Scenarios: Model Simulations Inform Monitoring Data (presentation)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_presentation_249_thumb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Chesapeake Bay Program partners have codified numeric water quality standards for several major indicators of ecosystem health, including dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration and chlorophyll &lt;em&gt;a&lt;/em&gt; concentration. The ability to project the management actions required to attain restored conditions per these standards is critical to Chesapeake Bay restoration efforts. To meet this need, we developed a method that estimates the response of the system to reductions in nutrient and sediment loads. The method uses output from the Cheapeake Bay's Water Quality Sediment Transport Model (WQSTM) under different load scenarios to modify monitoring observations in the direction predicted by the simulation. Observations are &quot;scenarioed&quot; and the resulting dataset is used to assess attainment of water quality standards assuming various levels and combinations of nutrient and sediment load reductions.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/249/predicting_criteria_achievement_under_management_scenarios_model_simulations_inform_monitoring_data_2009-11-24/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/249/predicting_criteria_achievement_under_management_scenarios_model_simulations_inform_monitoring_data_2009-11-24/</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate> 
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        <title>Novel Applications of the Chesapeake Bay Health Index (presentation)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_presentation_252_thumb.png&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;An environmental health index developed for the Chesapeake Bay (Bay Health Index - BHI) has been used to describe the health conditions of 15 reporting regions from 1986-2008. This method was recently adapted to accommodate additional sampling data and a sensitive species metric in the Severn River and modified further for use in Maryland and Virginia's Coastal Bays. In this novel application, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, dissolved oxygen, and chlorophyll &lt;em&gt;a&lt;/em&gt; were used to create a Water Quality Index (WQI), whereas hard clam abundance, brown tide occurrence and the area of submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) were used to create a Biotic Index (BI). These indices were combined to create a Coastal Bays Health Index (CBHI) which showed distinct separation among the reporting regions of Chincoteague Bay and the two mainland tributaries, suggesting that the aquatic health of the Coastal Bays is strongly affected by nutrient loading from upland areas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/252/novel_applications_of_the_chesapeake_bay_health_index_2009-11-24/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/252/novel_applications_of_the_chesapeake_bay_health_index_2009-11-24/</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate> 
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        <title>Computer Model of Water Clarity in Shallow Water for Chesapeake Bay Water Quality Management (presentation)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_presentation_251_thumb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) is an important habitat in the Chesapeake ecosystem. Water clarity in shallow water where the SAV grows is critical for successful restoration of the resource. The Chesapeake Bay Program (CBP) is assessing nutrient and sediment load reductions needed to achieve water quality standards using averaged conditions of a simulated 1991-2000 hydrology. Accordingly, the CPB is conducting all management scenarios using the estimated 1991-2000 hydrology. Observed data is critical to model calibration and verification. We present verification of the model using the shallow water and main channel observed data, and provide information for further model calibration and applications.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/251/computer_model_of_water_clarity_in_shallow_water_for_chesapeake_bay_water_quality_management_2009-11-23/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/251/computer_model_of_water_clarity_in_shallow_water_for_chesapeake_bay_water_quality_management_2009-11-23/</guid>
        <pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate> 
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        <title>Unlimited Access: Using collaborative products to make current scientific knowledge more accessible (poster)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_poster_242_thumb.png&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;109&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;An ever growing number of scientists recognize the need to increase awareness about ocean science research, especially in regard to policy initiatives on climate change. However, scientists may find it difficult to reach an audience outside of their community. At the same time, educators are searching for accurate and engaging science education resources to inspire students to become interested in scientific discovery. Collaborations between scientists and educators can meet both of these needs and provide unlimited access for students to learn about science. The scientist-educator fellowship teams, sponsored by COSEE Coastal Trends, have an ocean science researcher, a 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;-12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; grade educator, a graduate student, and an undergraduate student.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/posters/publication/242/unlimited_access_using_collaborative_products_to_make_current_scientific_knowledge_more_accessible_2009-11-16/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/posters/publication/242/unlimited_access_using_collaborative_products_to_make_current_scientific_knowledge_more_accessible_2009-11-16/</guid>
        <pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate> 
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        <title>2009 Chesapeake Bay Summer Review (report)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ecocheck_report_240_thumb.png&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Low winter and spring Susquehanna flow and loads led scientists to forecast smaller-than-average anoxia and hypoxia for 2009 summer season. Harmful algal blooms (HABs) were also forecasted to be less severe than usual, but still present. However, observed summer conditions were worse than what was predicted, due to higher precipitation amounts in Maryland and Virginia tributary watersheds compared to the Susquehanna River watershed, which falls mainly in Pennsylvania. HABs in the Bay were average this year, but interestingly, there was a large macroalgal bloom in Tangier Sound. Here we summarize summer conditions and offer some explanations as to why they may have occurred.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://www.eco-check.org/communication/reports/publication/240/2009_chesapeake_bay_summer_review_2009-11-10/</link> 
		<guid>http://www.eco-check.org/communication/reports/publication/240/2009_chesapeake_bay_summer_review_2009-11-10/</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate> 
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        <title>Assessing the Coastal Bays of Maryland and Virginia: A comparison of approaches (poster)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_poster_241_thumb.png&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;135&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Two ecosystem health assessment frameworks are being applied to the Coastal Bays region of Maryland and Virginia. Ecosystem health in these bays and their watersheds is at a 'tipping point,' so effective ecosystem health analysis and communication are essential to empower the community; inform monitoring, research, and management; and galvanize environmental change. The report card gives an annually reproducible communication tool with a fast turnaround time, while the habitat-based assessment gives a thorough analysis of habitats, repeatable every several years. These different assessments communicate ecosystem condition to different stakeholders and assist in developing stronger links between monitoring, research, and management.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/posters/publication/241/assessing_the_coastal_bays_of_maryland_and_virginia_a_comparison_of_approaches_2009-11-02/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/posters/publication/241/assessing_the_coastal_bays_of_maryland_and_virginia_a_comparison_of_approaches_2009-11-02/</guid>
        <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate> 
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     <item> 
        <title>Tools for effective science communication (presentation)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_presentation_239_thumb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Bill Dennison and Tim Carruthers presented a Webinar on tools for science communication for the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ebmtools.org/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Ecosystem Based Management Tools Network&lt;/a&gt;. Bill was also presenting to a live audience at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hres.org/conferences/shrw/shrw.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;State of the Hudson River Watershed Conference&lt;/a&gt; in Hyde Park, NY. The web audience included participants from 23 US states and 12 countries, and was followed by a lively discussion on methods and approaches to science communication.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/239/tools_for_effective_science_communication_2009-10-06/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/presentations/publication/239/tools_for_effective_science_communication_2009-10-06/</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate> 
     </item>    

 
     <item> 
        <title>Toxic cyanobacteria blooms degrade ecosystem in coastal Florida (newsletter)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_newsletter_238_thumb.png&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Harmful algal blooms (HABs) have increased in abundance and severity around the world in recent decades. Among coastal HABs, benthic cyanobacteria&amp;#160;blooms, particularly &lt;em&gt;Lyngbya&lt;/em&gt; spp., are becoming more numerous and persistent in tropical and subtropical environments. These species have become increasingly problematic in the near-shore waters of Florida, and it has been suggested that this may be in part caused by nutrient enrichment resulting from highly developed coastal habitats. Both climate change and anthropogenically derived nutrients provide the potential for increases in these nuisance blooms. This newsletter summarizes the findings of a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Ecology of Harmful Algae Bloom Program (NOAA-ECOHAB) funded study.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/newsletters/publication/238/toxic_cyanobacteria_blooms_degrade_ecosystem_in_coastal_florida_2009-10-02/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/newsletters/publication/238/toxic_cyanobacteria_blooms_degrade_ecosystem_in_coastal_florida_2009-10-02/</guid>
        <pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate> 
     </item>    

 
     <item> 
        <title>Research findings for key bay fisheries species (newsletter)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ecocheck_newsletter_237_thumb.png&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Fisheries research funded by the NOAA Chesapeake Bay Office (NCBO) provides science and information to enable natural resource managers to make informed decisions. The NCBO Fisheries Science Symposium is a chance for fisheries scientists in the Bay area to present their research findings and create collaborations. This document is an EcoCheck/NCBO collaboration and summarizes some of the key topics presented at the 2009 symposium.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://www.eco-check.org/communication/newsletters/publication/237/research_findings_for_key_bay_fisheries_species_2009-09-30/</link> 
		<guid>http://www.eco-check.org/communication/newsletters/publication/237/research_findings_for_key_bay_fisheries_species_2009-09-30/</guid>
        <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate> 
     </item>    

 
     <item> 
        <title>Rock Creek Park Natural Resource Condition Assessment (report)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_report_235_thumb.png&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;209&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Rock Creek Park (ROCR) is a forest and wetland oasis in the heart of Washington, D.C. A National Park Service natural resource condition assessment (NPS NRCA) was conducted using two synthetic frameworks: 1) an ecological monitoring framework, and 2) a habitat monitoring framework. Data metrics and thresholds were determined and monitoring data applied. This report is the result of the assessment and can be used by park management who are faced with many ecological challenges as a consequence of its urban surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;** print copies are available - if you would like a copy, please send your name and mailing address to hawkey@umces.edu. **&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/reports/publication/235/rock_creek_park_natural_resource_condition_assessment_2009-07-27/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/reports/publication/235/rock_creek_park_natural_resource_condition_assessment_2009-07-27/</guid>
        <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate> 
     </item>    

 
     <item> 
        <title>Shifting Sands: Environmental and cultural change in Maryland&#39;s Coastal Bays (book)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_book_93_thumb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;222&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Referring to both the dynamic nature of the barrier islands forming the coastal lagoons of Maryland's Atlantic Ocean coastline and also the changing cultural landscape, &lt;em&gt;Shifting Sands&lt;/em&gt; is a richly illustrated, multi-authored introduction to Assawoman Bay, Isle of Wight Bay, St. Martin River, Sinepuxent Bay, Newport Bay, and Chincoteague Bay. This book leads the reader on a voyage of discovery, providing a user-friendly guide to the history, setting, context, and ecology of these waterways nestled behind Assateague, Fenwick, and Chincoteague Islands. Photographs, conceptual diagrams, maps, and graphs are used to showcase the key features of and major threats to these magnificent bays, watersheds, and islands, with recommendations for how to preserve them for future generations.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/books/publication/93/shifting_sands_environmental_and_cultural_change_in_maryland_s_coastal_bays_2009-06-08/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/books/publication/93/shifting_sands_environmental_and_cultural_change_in_maryland_s_coastal_bays_2009-06-08/</guid>
        <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate> 
     </item>    

 
     <item> 
        <title>Oceanography: An Observer&#39;s Guide (book)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_book_226_thumb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;While engaged in professional oceanographic research and teaching, Marshall, like the postman who goes for a hike on Sundays, spent much of his free time cruising in his 30-foot auxiliary sloop. Underway he realized that, with the equipment readily available on vessels, whether large or small, interested observers could learn a great deal about their surroundings. This prompted him, in his retirement, to write Oceanography: An Observer's Guide. It was Professor Marshall's hope that this book would enrich the experience of all who travel on the high seas.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/books/publication/226/oceanography_an_observer_s_guide_2009-06-08/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/books/publication/226/oceanography_an_observer_s_guide_2009-06-08/</guid>
        <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate> 
     </item>    

 
     <item> 
        <title>2008 Coastal Bays report card (newsletter)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ecocheck_newsletter_228_thumb.gif&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;This report card provides a transparent, timely, and geographically detailed assessment of 2008 Coastal Bays' health. Prepared annually, the report card rates six reporting regions of the Coastal Bays, using six indicators combined into a single overarching index of health. Health is defined as progress towards established scientifically derived ecological thresholds or goals. The overall health of Coastal Bays was moderate in 2008, obtaining a grade of C+. The &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eco-check.org/reportcard/mcb/2008/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;report card website&lt;/a&gt; enables you to explore the report card in more detail via the regions and indicators.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://www.eco-check.org/communication/newsletters/publication/228/2008_coastal_bays_report_card_2009-06-08/</link> 
		<guid>http://www.eco-check.org/communication/newsletters/publication/228/2008_coastal_bays_report_card_2009-06-08/</guid>
        <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate> 
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     <item> 
        <title>Development of water transparency criteria for Florida seagrasses (newsletter)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_newsletter_229_thumb.png&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;The Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) is developing a new transparency standard for marine waters that will protect the seagrass species found throughout the state. The current transparency standard does not sufficiently protect seagrasses, and the new standard will help DEP identify waters in which transparency is too low for healthy seagrass beds. A workshop of experts was convened by DEP to determine what factors affect light in seagrass beds, and what transparency criteria have already been established for individual systems. This newsletter summarizes that workshop and discusses how DEP will use this knowledge to set transparency criteria for seagrasses in Florida.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/newsletters/publication/229/development_of_water_transparency_criteria_for_florida_seagrasses_2009-06-05/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/newsletters/publication/229/development_of_water_transparency_criteria_for_florida_seagrasses_2009-06-05/</guid>
        <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2009 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate> 
     </item>    

 
     <item> 
        <title>South Caucasus region transboundary report card (newsletter)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ian_newsletter_225_thumb.gif&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;The central Kura River basin is a large river basin in the mountainous South Caucasus region of Eurasia. It contains important water resources for three countries-Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan-and has a combined population of some 17 million people. There are many threats to these shared water resources, including nutrient inputs, heavy metal pollution, and sediment erosion. Successful management of these shared resources is critical to the social, economic, and ecological prosperity of the region. This newsletter details the first attempt at an integrated water quality report card for the central Kura River basin.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://ian.umces.edu/press/newsletters/publication/225/south_caucasus_region_transboundary_report_card_2009-05-11/</link> 
		<guid>http://ian.umces.edu/press/newsletters/publication/225/south_caucasus_region_transboundary_report_card_2009-05-11/</guid>
        <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate> 
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     <item> 
        <title>2008 Chesapeake Bay Report Card (newsletter)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ecocheck_newsletter_208_thumb.png&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;This report card provides a transparent, timely, and geographically detailed annual assessment of 2008 Chesapeake Bay habitat health. This is the third year that the report card has been released. This report card rates 15 reporting regions of the Bay using six indicators that are combined into a single overarching index of habitat health. The overall health of Chesapeake Bay was poor in 2008, obtaining a grade of C-. Health of the 15 individual reporting regions varied, ranging from B- (moderate-good) to F (very poor). For further details, visit the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eco-check.org/reportcard/chesapeake/2008/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Report Card website&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://www.eco-check.org/communication/newsletters/publication/208/2008_chesapeake_bay_report_card_2009-04-02/</link> 
		<guid>http://www.eco-check.org/communication/newsletters/publication/208/2008_chesapeake_bay_report_card_2009-04-02/</guid>
        <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate> 
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     <item> 
        <title>New Stream Health Indicator Being Developed (newsletter)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ecocheck_newsletter_209_thumb.png&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;The Chesapeake Bay Program and its partners developed an improved stream health indicator that provides a regional assessment of benthic (bottom-dwelling) macroinvertebrate community health. Benthic data collected in different ways by various natural resource agencies were incorporated into a Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity that rates stream health across the entire 64,000 square miles of watershed that drain into Chesapeake Bay. Overall, the analysis showed that out of 3,291 sampling sites in the watershed, 1,632 of the sites had very poor or poor conditions and 1,056 sites had good or excellent conditions. For further information, visit the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eco-check.org/reportcard/chesapeake/2008/streamhealth/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Stream Health Indicator website.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://www.eco-check.org/communication/newsletters/publication/209/new_stream_health_indicator_being_developed_2009-04-02/</link> 
		<guid>http://www.eco-check.org/communication/newsletters/publication/209/new_stream_health_indicator_being_developed_2009-04-02/</guid>
        <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate> 
     </item>    

 
     <item> 
        <title>2008 Severn River report card (newsletter)</title> 
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ian.umces.edu/images/ecocheck_newsletter_212_thumb.png&quot; width=&quot;135&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; alt=&quot;publication thumbnail&quot; title=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;This newsletter introduces the first Severn River ecosystem health report card. The report card&amp;#160; summarizes 2008 water quality results, which are based on data collected by the Severn Riverkeeper Program. This report card helps to clarify the Severn's health, and provides instructions on what individuals can do to improve its condition.&lt;br /&gt;</description> 
        <link>http://www.eco-check.org/communication/newsletters/publication/212/2008_severn_river_report_card_2009-03-30/</link> 
		<guid>http://www.eco-check.org/communication/newsletters/publication/212/2008_severn_river_report_card_2009-03-30/</guid>
        <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate> 
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