The Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (BIBI) measures the condition of the benthic community (e.g. clams and others) living in or on the soft bottom areas of the Bay. These organisms are a key food source for many species including perch, spot, and croaker.
Chesapeake Bay - Indicator Details:
Threshold Map
This map shows the overall Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (Benthic IBI) scores for each of the 15 reporting regions in 2009. Benthic IBI evaluates the health of the benthic, or bottom-dwelling, community (soft-bottomed areas only). Overall, benthic condition within Chesapeake Bay during 2009 was moderate, which was a slight improvement from 2008. The highest scoring region in 2009 was the Lower Bay, where benthic condition was classified as good. Second best Benthic IBI occurred in the Upper Bay region where conditions were also classified as good. The lowest score occurred in the Patuxent River, where the Benthic IBI condition was classified as very poor.
Samples for assessing benthic community (bottom habitat) were collected at approximately 250 sites in August and September by the Chesapeake Bay Benthic Monitoring Program. Data from each sampling station is used to calculate a Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (BIBI) score. The proportion of the reporting regions area meeting the Benthic Index of Biological Integrity score is calculated and mapped.
Data Map
This map shows the Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (Benthic IBI) values for the summer of 2009. This Benthic IBI evaluates the health of the benthic community, or bottom-dwelling, community (soft-bottomed areas only). Values between 1 and 3 are considered to be degraded relative to reference communities, while values between 3 and 5 are considered to be close to reference community condition. Stations with relatively good benthic community health tended to be in the Upper Bay, Upper Western Shore, Lower Bay, and Lower Eastern Shore (Tangier) regions. Areas with poor Benthic IBI scores can be seen in many regions including the upper Rappahannock River, Patuxent River, and the smaller tributaries within the Lower Western Shore (MD) region.
Samples for assessing the Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (soft bottom community condition) were collected at approximately 250 sites in August and September. Data from each sampling station is used to calculate a Benthic IBI score which ranges from 1 (poor benthic condition) to 5 (good benthic condition).
Ranking
Comparison of Bay Health Index scores for 2009 (
| Score (%) | |
| 0 20 40 60 80 100 |
| Lower Bay | |
| Upper Bay | |
| Upper Western Shore | |
| Patapsco and Back Rivers | |
| Overall Bay | |
| Lower Eastern Shore (Tangier) | |
| York River | |
| Potomac River | |
| Choptank River | |
| James River | |
| Lower Western Shore (MD) | |
| Mid Bay | |
| Rappahannock River | |
| Upper Eastern Shore | |
| Patuxent River | |
| Elizabeth River | Insufficient Data |
This figure ranks each region from best to worst for the indicator Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (Benthic IBI). The Benthic IBI evaluates the health of the benthic community, or bottom-dwelling community (soft-bottomed areas only). The highest scoring region in 2009 was the Lower Bay, where benthic condition was classified as good. The second best Benthic IBI occurred in the Lower Bay region where conditions are also classified as good. The Patuxent River region had a very poor Benthic IBI score in 2009. It is not possible to provide a score for the Elizabeth River Region until 2009 monitoring data becomes available later this year.
Trends Graph
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