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Browse History: Water Quality Index (2007) | Aquatic Grasses (2009) | Bay Health Index (2009) | Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (2009)
Indicator Icon Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity

The Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (BIBI) measures the condition of the benthic community (e.g. clams and others) living in or on the soft bottom areas of the Bay. These organisms are a key food source for many species including perch, spot, and croaker.

Chesapeake Bay - Indicator Details:





  Indicator Selection Diagram


Threshold Map


This map shows the overall Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (Benthic IBI) scores for each of the 15 reporting regions in 2009. Benthic IBI evaluates the health of the benthic, or bottom-dwelling, community (soft-bottomed areas only). Overall, benthic condition within Chesapeake Bay during 2009 was moderate, which was a slight improvement from 2008. The highest scoring region in 2009 was the Lower Bay, where benthic condition was classified as good. Second best Benthic IBI occurred in the Upper Bay region where conditions were also classified as good. The lowest score occurred in the Patuxent River, where the Benthic IBI condition was classified as very poor.




Creating this map
Samples for assessing benthic community (bottom habitat) were collected at approximately 250 sites in August and September by the Chesapeake Bay Benthic Monitoring Program. Data from each sampling station is used to calculate a Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (BIBI) score. The proportion of the reporting regions area meeting the Benthic Index of Biological Integrity score is calculated and mapped.

Data Map


This map shows the Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (Benthic IBI) values for the summer of 2009. This Benthic IBI evaluates the health of the benthic community, or bottom-dwelling, community (soft-bottomed areas only). Values between 1 and 3 are considered to be degraded relative to reference communities, while values between 3 and 5 are considered to be close to reference community condition. Stations with relatively good benthic community health tended to be in the Upper Bay, Upper Western Shore, Lower Bay, and Lower Eastern Shore (Tangier) regions. Areas with poor Benthic IBI scores can be seen in many regions including the upper Rappahannock River, Patuxent River, and the smaller tributaries within the Lower Western Shore (MD) region.


Understanding this map
Samples for assessing the Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (soft bottom community condition) were collected at approximately 250 sites in August and September. Data from each sampling station is used to calculate a Benthic IBI score which ranges from 1 (poor benthic condition) to 5 (good benthic condition).

Ranking


Comparison of Bay Health Index scores for 2009 () compared to
()


Score Legend
 Score (%)
 0               20               40               60               80              100
  
Lower Bay  
Upper Bay  
Upper Western Shore  
Patapsco and Back Rivers  
Overall Bay  
Lower Eastern Shore (Tangier)  
York River  
Potomac River  
Choptank River  
James River  
Lower Western Shore (MD)  
Mid Bay  
Rappahannock River  
Upper Eastern Shore  
Patuxent River  
Elizabeth River  
 Insufficient Data

This figure ranks each region from best to worst for the indicator Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (Benthic IBI). The Benthic IBI evaluates the health of the benthic community, or bottom-dwelling community (soft-bottomed areas only). The highest scoring region in 2009 was the Lower Bay, where benthic condition was classified as good. The second best Benthic IBI occurred in the Lower Bay region where conditions are also classified as good. The Patuxent River region had a very poor Benthic IBI score in 2009. It is not possible to provide a score for the Elizabeth River Region until 2009 monitoring data becomes available later this year.


Excel Spreadsheet