IAN is committed to producing practical, user-centered communications that foster a better understanding of science and enable readers to pursue new opportunities in research, education, and environmental problem-solving. Our publications synthesize scientific findings using effective science communication techniques.

Adaptive monitoring for change: Record low hypoxia in Chesapeake Bay in 2023 (Page 1)

Adaptive monitoring for change: Record low hypoxia in Chesapeake Bay in 2023

Tango PJ, Zhang Q, Tian R, Murphy RR, Sullivan BM, Mallonee ME, Ghosh D, Goldfischer A, Gootman KS ·
2025

Seasonal hypoxia (dissolved oxygen [DO] levels ≤ 2 mg/l) poses a severe threat to coastal ecosystems globally, including the largest estuary in the United States, the Chesapeake Bay. This V-shaped drowned river valley features shallow flanks, where the deepest waters experience persistently low DO levels typically initiated during the spring and ending in late summer or early autumn. Reports on low DO conditions in the Chesapeake Bay date back over a century.

Read more

Dissolved oxygen criteria attainment in Chesapeake Bay: Where has it improved since 1985?

Zhang Q, Murphy RR, Tian R, Gootman KS, Tango PJ. ·
2024

Many estuaries, including Chesapeake Bay, have suffered from undesirable conditions of algae blooms, poor water clarity, and low dissolved oxygen (DO). To better understand the status and trends of DO criteria attainment deficit (AD), we conducted a comprehensive assessment using monitoring data in the period of 1985–2022 and focused on the comparison of trends among 13 tidal systems.

Read more

2023 Maryland Coastal Bays Report Card (Page 1)

2023 Maryland Coastal Bays Report Card

Alexandra Fries, Annie Carew ·
24 October 2024

The aim of this report card is to provide a transparent, timely, and geographically detailed assessment of 2022 Coastal Bays health. Coastal Bays health is defined as the progress of four water quality indicators (total nitrogen, total phosphorus, chlorophyll a, dissolved oxygen) and two biotic indicators (seagrass, hard clams) toward scientifically derived ecological thresholds or goals.

Read more

Toward understanding the hydrologic, ecologic and community flooding implications of coastal restoration strategies: Sediment diversions (Page 1)

Toward understanding the hydrologic, ecologic and community flooding implications of coastal restoration strategies: Sediment diversions

Khalifa AM, Meselhe EA, Hu K, Reed D, Rhode R, Snider N ·
2024

Evaluating the real-world impacts of proposed restoration strategies is a complex process. Typically, restoration is pursued to achieve a number of primary and secondary objectives as most coastal and deltaic areas support a variety of functions and activities with substantial social and economic values. In this analysis, we demonstrate the importance of considering the broad implications of planning and implementing restoration projects.

Read more

Methodology of socio-environmental report cards for the Clinton, Detroit, Huron, River Raisin, and Rouge Rivers (Page 1)

Methodology of socio-environmental report cards for the Clinton, Detroit, Huron, River Raisin, and Rouge Rivers

Methods report on data sources, calculations, and additional discussion

Alexandra Fries, Conor Keitzer, Annie Carew, Joe Edgerton, Ann Foo ·
13 September 2024

This document describes the methods and development process for the Southeast Michigan Report Card, and the five associated watershed report cards: the Clinton River Report Card, Detroit River Report Card, Huron River Report Card, River Raisin Report Card, and Rouge River Report Card.

Read more

Invasive blue catfish in the Chesapeake Bay: A risk to realizing Bay restoration investments (Page 1)

Invasive blue catfish in the Chesapeake Bay: A risk to realizing Bay restoration investments

Robertson E, Malpass J, Ottinger C, Griffin J, Densmore C, and Hyer K ·
22 August 2024

The partners of the Chesapeake Bay are investing billions of dollars in the restoration of critical habitats to improve conditions for people and living resources throughout the Bay and its watershed. However, the recent proliferation of invasive Ictalurus furcatus (blue catfish) in the Chesapeake Bay’s major rivers has the potential to disrupt these restoration efforts and limit the full potential improvement of the ecosystem.

Read more

Luangwa Basin Health Report Card Workshop Newsletter (Page 1)

Luangwa Basin Health Report Card Workshop Newsletter

Lili Badri, Alexandra Fries, Heath Kelsey ·
21 August 2024

For the development of the Luangwa River Basin Report Card, IAN and WWF Zambia conducted two stakeholder workshops, with one held in Katete, Zambia from May 6-8 and the other held in Mpika, Zambia from May 13-15. This newsletter summarizes the activities and main findings of the workshops and serves as the foundation for the socio-environmental analysis of the Luangwa River Basin.

Read more