Beautiful Blackwater

Jane Thomas ·
31 July 2009


Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is a gem in southern Dorchester County, Maryland.

Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

Covering more than 27,000 acres of mostly tidal marsh, Blackwater is a well-known haven for migratory birds in the winter, but still offers much to see during the summer, including the endangered Delmarva fox squirrel and any number of waterbirds, frogs, and mammals such as muskrat and beaver.

These osprey (Pandion haliaetus) chicks are fledged but still stay close to home.

Osprey family
Osprey family

You can always count on spotting a bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) or two. Blackwater hosts the largest nesting population of these national icons north of Florida.

Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) at Blackwater National Wil
Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) at Blackwater National Wil

I hiked along the Tubman Road Trail, which is south of the more heavily visited Wildlife Drive. The area around this trail is being reforested and the trail winds through forest and wetlands.

Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

This is where I spotted this little fellow.

Dragonfly
Dragonfly

And this beetle feasting on Queen Anne's Lace (Daucus carota):

Beetle in Queen Anne's Lace
Beetle in Queen Anne's Lace

But it is the marshes for which Blackwater is best known, and rightly so.

Cattails
Cattails

Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

However, these expansive tidal marshes are under threat from sea level rise, which in Chesapeake Bay is happening at twice the rate of the rest of the country. Rapid sea level rise erodes marshes, and often happens too quickly for them to migrate landwards to keep up (not to mention that most of the time, the marshes are hemmed in by development or farm fields on the upland side).

Blackwater is taking steps to stabilize their marshes. Here is a marsh stabilization project near Wildlife Drive.

Restoration at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge
Restoration at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge truly is a gem on our doorstep. With miles of biking and kayaking to enjoy, plan your visit soon! Find more information at Friends of Blackwater.