Clean water sustains life

Annie Carew ·
26 August 2025
Science Communication | 

Living in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, water is a constant topic of conversation. The health of our waterways is important to the health and happiness of communities, whether you live on the Eastern Shore or in the Appalachians. Clean water impacts everyone. People, plants, and animals all rely on having clean and reliable sources of water. Aquatic food webs—underwater plants, insect larvae, and fishes of all sizes—cannot function if the water is polluted. Water pollution can be caused by chemical or nutrient pollution. Fisheries, aquaculture, and recreation depend on the health of streams, rivers, and estuaries.

A young woman leans over the side of the boat, dangling a Secchi disk into the water. The black-and-white disk is still visible at this depth. The depth of a Secchi disk tells us how clear the water is. Above the young woman's head, a thought bubble reads, "...I hope I don't drop this"
IAN science communicator Annie Carew lowers a Secchi disk into the Severn River. The distinctive disk is harder to see if the water is murky. The Secchi depth measures visibility in the water and is related to water clarity. Clear water is good for aquatic plants and is a sign of a healthy river.

The month of August is National Water Quality Month. Designated by the EPA in 2005, this event highlights the importance of clean water for people and nature alike. Community organizations and volunteers work tirelessly to monitor their waterways. Their efforts identify threats to water quality as they arise. Scientists and managers are able to make well-informed decisions about stream and river health because of the detailed, long-term data provided by local water quality monitoring groups.

Water quality is a key piece of IAN’s work. We have a long-standing partnership with the Chesapeake Monitoring Cooperative (CMC). The CMC brings together over 100 local organizations from across the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, which includes Washington, D.C. and six states: Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and New York. Together, these organizations monitor 2,500 stream locations. Most of this work is done by volunteers. This kind of fine-scale analysis of stream and river health is invaluable to making science-based decisions at all levels of government. Local data informs impactful local decisions. All of the CMC’s data is available for free online. You can view the location, timing, and variables sampled across the Chesapeake Bay Watershed.

Having a large and accessible dataset is good for science, too. Many of the CMC’s member organizations produce annual report cards of their data. That’s where IAN comes in! Our guidance on data interpretation and science communication enables local organizations to inform their communities about the valuable, highly localized science that’s being done. Community engagement and applied science are central to IAN’s mission. We love our friends and collaborators at the CMC, and we look forward to another decade of excellent work. The CMC is celebrating its tenth anniversary this year, so stay tuned for more information!

About the author

Annie Carew

Annie Carew graduated from UMCES with a Master's degree in 2019. Her thesis research examined the effects of genetic identity on aquatic plant restoration success. Annie's research interests include coastal management and climate adaptation. At IAN she works on workshop facilitation, data visualization, document design, data analysis, and social media management. She is an enthuiastic birder and botanist, and can often be found wandering in the woods on the weekends.