Fig.1. The relationship between population size between complexity among case studies.

Population and Environment Case Studies: Local Approaches to a Global Challenge

Chih-Hsien (Michelle) Lin, Detbra Rosales, Melanie Jackson ·
25 February 2015
Science Communication |     2 comments

Chih-Hsien (Michelle) Lin, Detbra Rosales, Melanie Jackson … It is apparent that we now live in a new epoch, the Anthropocene (IGBP, 2001), in which Earth’s environment and climate is mainly controlled by human activity. Environmental damage is accelerating on a global scale. As the world’s population increases, improving standards of living without destroying or degrading the natural environment becomes a challenge.

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Figure 1 Scientists (left) and advocates (right) have different objectives, but they can meet in the middle to achieve common goals using advocacy coalitions

Achieving Sustainability at the Nexus of Science, Advocacy, and Policy

Emily Russ, Aimee Hoover, Whitney Hoot ·
18 February 2015
Science Communication | Applying Science |     6 comments

Emily Russ, Aimee Hoover, Whitney Hoot … Nearly 500 years ago, Nicholas Copernicus determined the Earth revolved around the sun. Scientists and philosophers hotly contested this radical idea in the sixteenth century, but further research eventually confirmed Copernicus' observations. This globally accepted understanding, or paradigm, that the sun is the center of our solar system was the result of this scientific effort.

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Fig 1: Integration in decision-making should involve all stakeholders including citizens, scientists, government, industry representatives, and community leaders. Credit: Jane Thomas, IAN Image Library

Ecosystem Based Management: The challenge of change

Martina Gonzalez Mateur, Adriane Michaelis, Suzi Spitzer ·
10 February 2015
Applying Science |     5 comments

Martina Gonzalez Mateu, Adrianne Michaelis, Suzi Spitzer … Increasing knowledge about ecosystem dynamics over the past several decades has allowed us to make positive changes in our approach to resource management. In the past, management goals primarily focused on protecting single species, and tried to restore ecosystems to historical states that were considered desirable.

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Figure 1: The terrible climate change condition makes human carefully calculate the temperature increase and CO2 emission. Modified based on “Climate Change and Mankind” by Daniel Kurtzman.

Science can inform policy, but it may take advocates to drive changes

Yuanchao Zhan, A.K. Leight, Kristen Lycett ·
13 May 2013
Applying Science |     1 comments

Have you ever heard about Bill McKibbens and his three numbers? If not, you might want to read about it, if you are concerned about the future of the earth. In his Rolling Stone article, Global Warming’s Terrifying New Math , McKibben used three simple numbers to explain the serious climate change situation we face right now, and we will face going forward [1]. The first number, 2° Celsius, is the safe number that scientists think increasing global temperature should be below.

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Figure 1: Characteristics of a T-shaped professional. An effective professional possesses the skillsets to translate deep, single-discipline understanding in collaborative problem-solving through developing multi-disciplinary skills and strong management and leadership competency. The nature of these actions is dependent on situational context, professional ethics, and personal values. Figure adapted from McIntosh & Taylor (2013).

Science can change the world: the ethics of doing so and our obligation to act with integrity

Alex Fisher, Long Jiang, Vanessa Vargas-Nguyen ·
6 May 2013
Applying Science |     1 comments

In 1610, Galileo Galilei published the Sidereus Nuncius , or the Starry Messenger, a paper which strongly suggested that Nicolaus Copernicus had been correct when he presented an alternative view of our solar system, over half a century earlier, in which the earth orbited around the sun and not vice versa. In doing so, Galileo changed the world by changing the way people saw themselves in it - shifting the scientific paradigm (Kuhn 1962).

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Ms. Caroline Wicks and Dr. Heath Kelsey joined us on the topic of report cards. Caroline is the EcoCheck Team Leader, and Heath is a science integrator. (Courtesy by Dr. Bill Dennison)

Environmental Report Cards: protecting our environment together

Miaohua Mao, Kristen Lycett, Long Jiang ·
29 April 2013
Environmental Report Cards |     1 comments

What is a report card? In a world filled with knowledge, how can you find a way to share ecological knowledge among different groups of people? Literature? Books? Newspapers? How about report cards? Ecological report cards are important tool for integrating diverse data types into simple scores that can be communicated to decision-makers and the general public. “Think like a wise man but communicate in the language of the people”, says poet, William Butler Yeats.

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Shows scientific knowledge in the media to inform leaders, groups and the general public. This will increase awareness and engage them to take action. Adapted from Communication Strategy chapter figures. 2

What’s the problem? Why should I care? Using Media to Bring Science to the Public

Melissa Day, Dale Booth, Jia “Claire” Gao ·
22 April 2013
Environmental Literacy | Science Communication | 

For some environmental researchers, science is about collecting knowledge. However, it is becoming increasingly necessary that scientists step up and share their work to inform policy and effectively manage environmental problems through public awareness. This requires that we learn how to use mass media outlets such as print, radio, television, and social media so that we can communicate clearly and effectively.

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Figure 1. Scientists should adopt the characteristics of the scientist superhero when facing an environmental crisis (Credit: Women in Science (8)).

From the Toxic Algal Blooms of Australia's Coast to the Oil-soaked Shores of the Gulf of Mexico: The Role of Science in Environmental Crisis

Katie Lecorchick, Vanessa Vargas-Nguyen, Yuanchao Zhan ·
15 April 2013
Science Communication |     3 comments

Environmental crises exist on a continuum varying on the size of the affected area, severity and longevity of effects, level mitigation required, and socioeconomic impacts, all influencing the level of public involvement. Despite the need for immediate action, it is the role of the scientist to ensure adherence to the scientific method.

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Dr Ed Houde at CBL

What is the role of science in managing fisheries?

Kristen Lycett, Maureen Brooks, Alex Fisher ·
8 April 2013
Applying Science |     4 comments

If we let it, science can inform many of our decisions in terms of resource management. According to Dr. Ed Houde of Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, science should inform policy, determining whether or not we should fish a population and under what guidelines. That policy then creates management, the rules and regulations set in place, and their subsequent enforcement. The issue though, is that many people still question the science behind management, and with good reason.

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Figure 1. Some anthropogenic impacts on the Mississippi Deltaic Plain. Notice the very large extent of the watershed, shown in green.

We're all connected to the Big Easy: Beyond Science into BIG Management of Coastal Louisiana Ecosystem

Yini Shangguan, Katie Lecorchick, Melissa Day ·
1 April 2013
Case studies |     1 comments

Coastal Louisiana (CL) is an economically valuable, ecologically diverse landscape, containing 40-45%of the wetlands found in the southern states1. Vital at the national scale, CL is especially important to the seafood and shipping industries, and is home to a significant proportion of the nation’s petroleum industry.

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