'Scientists who made a difference' series … Galileo Galilei, like modern rock stars, is commonly known by only his first name. Galileo was friends with the Pope and many influential Europeans, taught at several universities, invented scientific equipment including the telescope and authored widely read books. He was born in 1564 in Pisa, Italy, a few hours before another Italian died, known by his first name only, Michelangelo and a few months before William Shakespeare was born in England.
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